{"num_reviews":0,"url":"https://covenanthealthproducts.com/adrenal-essence-xymogen/","add_this":[{"service":"facebook","annotation":""},{"service":"twitter","annotation":""},{"service":"linkedin","annotation":""}],"gtin":null,"brand":{"name":"Xymogen","url":"https://covenanthealthproducts.com/xymogen/"},"id":17630,"can_purchase":true,"meta_description":"Feel your best with Adrenal Essence! Our natural supplement helps to reduce fatigue and stress for better overall health. Get it now with free shipping!","category":["Brands/Xymogen Professional Formulas Supplements","Brands/Xymogen","Clinic Recommended Products","Clinic Recommended Products/Stress Products and Supplements","Clinic Recommended Products/Stress Products and Supplements/Plant Based Stress Supplements"],"AddThisServiceButtonMeta":"","main_image":{"data":"https://cdn11.bigcommerce.com/s-35tuw7jhw2/images/stencil/{:size}/products/17630/32650/adrenal-essence-60c-xymogen__37406.1712341353.jpg?c=1","alt":"Adrenal Essence 60 C by Xymogen"},"add_to_wishlist_url":"/wishlist.php?action=add&product_id=17630","shipping":{"calculated":true},"custom_fields":[{"id":"151892","name":"Brand","value":"<a href='/Xymogen-Professional-Formulas_c_2662.html'><img src=https://cdn11.bigcommerce.com/s-35tuw7jhw2/product_images/uploaded_images/brand-logos/xymogen_278x90.png\" width=\"278\" height=\"90\"></a>"},{"id":"151893","name":"Questions","value":"<a href=\"https://covenanthealthproducts.com/need-product-help\"><strong>Questions About this Product?</strong></a>"},{"id":"151894","name":"Clinic Approved","value":"Yes"}],"sku":"XY-ADRENAL","description":"<h3>Adrenal Essence by Xymogen</h3>\n<p><strong>Adrenal Essence by Xymogen</strong> is a specialized blend of standardized extracts of highly potent adaptogenic herbs, plus three B vitamins, designed to support healthy energy levels, <a href=\"https://covenanthealthproducts.com/clinic-recommended-products/anti-oxidants/\">anti-oxidant</a> and cell-protective activity, and healthy immune function in the body.* The range of potential health benefits makes it a choice worth considering when seeking flexible, general health support.*</p>\n<h3>Who Should Consider Adrenal Essence?</h3>\n<p><strong>Adrenal Essence by Xymogen may support your health if you:</strong></p>\n<ul>\n<li>are exposed to a lot of stress on a daily basis*</li>\n<li>you&rsquo;re susceptible to infections and illnesses*</li>\n<li>you often feel out of energy without a specific reason*</li>\n</ul>\n<h3>Adrenal Essence by Xymogen&mdash;Effects</h3>\n<p><strong>Adrenal Essence may have the following effects:</strong></p>\n<ul>\n<li>promote healthy energy levels*</li>\n<li>support your immune response*</li>\n<li>promote anti-oxidation and cell-protective activity*</li>\n<li>support your adaptogenic response*</li>\n</ul>\n<p><strong>Supplements support your health but do not replace a balanced diet. </strong>Always check with your healthcare practitioner if you have doubts about a new supplement. Book a <a href=\"https://covenanthealthproducts.com/complimentary-product-consultation/\">FREE product consultation</a> to learn more about Adrenal Essence by Xymogen.</p>\n<p><strong>Recommendation:</strong><strong><br /></strong><strong>Xymogen</strong> suggests taking<strong> 1 Adrenal Essence capsule</strong> twice daily, or as directed by your healthcare professional.</p>\n<p><strong>Serving size:</strong> 1 capsule.<br /><strong>Servings per container:</strong> 60/120.</p>\n<p><strong>Cautions:</strong><strong><br /></strong>Consult your healthcare professional prior to use. Individuals taking medication should discuss potential interactions with their healthcare professional.</p>\n<p>*These statements have not been evaluated by the FDA. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.</p>\n<p><a href=\"https://covenanthealthproducts.com/content/adrenal-essence-april-2024-drs.pdf\">Click here to view Product Info Sheet</a></p>\n<p><strong>References:</strong></p>\n<ol>\n<li>Holliday, J., &amp; Cleaver, M. (2008). Medicinal value of the caterpillar fungi species of the genus <em>Cordyceps</em> (Fr.) Link (Ascomycetes): A review. <em>International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms, 10</em>(3), 219&ndash;234. Retrieved from http://www.alohamedicinals.com/Cordyceps_Ascomycetes.pdf (Accessed May 3, 2011).</li>\n<li>Zhu, J. S., Halpern, G. M., &amp; Jones, K. (1998). The scientific rediscovery of a precious ancient Chinese herbal regimen: <em>Cordyceps sinensis</em> - part II. <em>Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine, 4</em>(3), 289&ndash;303. https://doi.org/10.1089/acm.1998.4.289 [PMID: 9884180]</li>\n<li>Mei, Q. B., Tao, J. Y., Gao, S. B., et al. (1989). Antiarrhythmic effects of <em>Cordyceps sinensis</em> (Berk.) Sacc. [in Chinese]. <em>Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi, 14</em>(10), 616&ndash;618, 640. [PMID: 2597326]</li>\n<li>Li, S. P., Zhang, G. H., Zeng, Q., et al. (2006). Hypoglycemic activity of polysaccharide, with antioxidation, isolated from cultured <em>Cordyceps</em> mycelia. <em>Phytomedicine, 13</em>(6), 428&ndash;433. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phymed.2006.02.007 [PMID: 16716913]</li>\n<li>Marchbank, T., Ojobo, E., Playford, C. J., et al. (2011). Reparative properties of the traditional Chinese medicine <em>Cordyceps sinensis</em> (Chinese caterpillar mushroom) using HT29 cell culture and rat gastric damage models of injury. <em>British Journal of Nutrition, 105</em>(9), 1303&ndash;1310. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007114511000151 [PMID: 21272405]</li>\n<li>Ji, N. F., Yao, L. S., Li, Y., et al. (2011). Polysaccharide of <em>Cordyceps sinensis</em> enhances cisplatin cytotoxicity in non-small cell lung cancer H157 cell line. <em>Integrative Cancer Therapies</em>. https://doi.org/10.1177/1534735411403567 [Epub ahead of print] [PMID: 21382957]</li>\n<li>Shen, W., Song, D., Wu, J., et al. (2011). Protective effect of a polysaccharide isolated from a cultivated <em>Cordyceps</em> mycelia on hydrogen peroxide-induced oxidative damage in PC12 cells. <em>Phytotherapy Research, 25</em>(5), 675&ndash;680. https://doi.org/10.1002/ptr.3320 [PMID: 21043033]</li>\n<li>Chan, S. W. (2012). <em>Panax ginseng</em>, <em>Rhodiola rosea</em>, and <em>Schisandra chinensis</em>. <em>International Journal of Food Science &amp; Nutrition, 63</em>(Suppl 1), 75&ndash;81. https://doi.org/10.3109/09637486.2012.671474 [PMID: 22039930]</li>\n<li>Panossian, A., Wikman, G., &amp; Sarris, J. (2010). Rosenroot (<em>Rhodiola rosea</em>): Traditional use, chemical composition, pharmacology, and clinical efficacy. <em>Phytomedicine, 17</em>(7), 481&ndash;493. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phymed.2010.02.003 [PMID: 20378318]</li>\n<li>Maslov, L. N., &amp; Lishmanov, IuB. (2007). Cardioprotective and antiarrhythmic properties of <em>Rhodiola rosea</em> preparations. [in Russian]. <em>Eksp Klin Farmakol, 70</em>(5), 59&ndash;67. [PMID: 18074810]</li>\n<li>Kiefer, D., &amp; Pantuso, T. (2003). <em>Panax ginseng</em>. <em>American Family Physician, 68</em>(8), 1539&ndash;1542. [PMID: 14596440]</li>\n<li>Jia, L., Zhao, Y., &amp; Liang, X. J. (2009). Current evaluation of the millennium phytomedicine <em>ginseng</em> (II): Collected chemical entities, modern pharmacology, and clinical applications emanated from traditional Chinese medicine. <em>Current Medicinal Chemistry, 16</em>(22), 2924&ndash;2942. https://doi.org/10.2174/092986709789968758 [PMID: 19689273]</li>\n<li>Kim, Y., Choi, E. H., Doo, M., et al. (2010). Anti-stress effects of ginseng via down-regulation of tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) and dopamine &beta;-hydroxylase (DBH) gene expression in immobilization-stressed rats and PC12 cells. <em>Nutritional Research and Practice, 4</em>(4), 270&ndash;275. https://doi.org/10.4162/nrp.2010.4.4.270 [PMID: 20827341]</li>\n<li>Tachikawa, E., Kudo, K., Hasegawa, H., et al. (2003). In vitro inhibition of adrenal catecholamine secretion by steroidal metabolites of ginseng saponins. <em>Biochemical Pharmacology, 66</em>(11), 2213&ndash;2221. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcp.2003.08.030 [PMID: 14609746]</li>\n<li>Rai, D., Bhatia, G., Sen, T., et al. (2003). Anti-stress effects of <em>Ginkgo biloba</em> and <em>Panax ginseng</em>: A comparative study. <em>Journal of Pharmacological Sciences, 93</em>(4), 458&ndash;464. https://doi.org/10.1254/jphs.93.458 [PMID: 14737017]</li>\n<li>Lee, D. C., &amp; Lau, A. S. (2011). Effects of <em>Panax ginseng</em> on tumor necrosis factor-&alpha;-mediated inflammation: A mini-review. <em>Molecules, 16</em>(4), 2802&ndash;2816. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules16042802 [PMID: 21455094]</li>\n<li>National Institutes of Health. Office of Dietary Supplements. (2011). Dietary Supplement Fact Sheet: Vitamin B6. Retrieved from http://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/VitaminB6-HealthProfessional/ (Updated September 15, 2011. Accessed March 29, 2012).</li>\n<li>University of Maryland Medical Center. (2011). Vitamin B5 (Pantothenic acid). Retrieved from http://umm.edu/altmed/articles/vitamin-b5-000336.htm (Accessed May 10, 2011).</li>\n<li>Perrone, M. H., Greer, T. L., &amp; Hinkle, P. M. (1980). Relationships between thyroid hormone and glucocorticoid effects in GH3 pituitary cells. <em>Endocrinology, 106</em>(2), 600&ndash;605. https://doi.org/10.1210/endo-106-2-600 [PMID: 6243541]</li>\n</ol>","tags":[],"warranty":"","price":{"without_tax":{"formatted":"$49.99","value":49.99,"currency":"USD"},"tax_label":"Tax"},"detail_messages":"","availability":"Usually Ships in 48 to 72 Hours","page_title":"Adrenal Essence | Xymogen - Covenant Health Products","cart_url":"https://covenanthealthproducts.com/cart.php","max_purchase_quantity":0,"mpn":"300000093","upc":"871149000264","options":[{"id":46691,"type":"Configurable_PickList_Set","display_name":"Size","required":true,"condition":true,"state":"variant_option","values":[{"label":"60 CT","id":160204,"data":"60 CT","selected":true},{"label":"120 CT","id":160205,"data":"120 CT","selected":false}],"partial":"set-rectangle"},{"id":36452,"type":"Configurable_PickList_Set","display_name":"Recurring Order","required":true,"condition":false,"state":"modifier","values":[{"label":"One Time Purchase","id":48845,"data":"One Time Purchase","selected":true},{"label":"Every 20 Days","id":48846,"data":"Every 20 Days","selected":false},{"label":"Every 30 Days","id":48847,"data":"Every 30 Days","selected":false},{"label":"Every 40 Days","id":48848,"data":"Every 40 Days","selected":false},{"label":"Every 45 Days","id":159647,"data":"Every 45 Days","selected":false},{"label":"Every 60 Days","id":48849,"data":"Every 60 Days","selected":false},{"label":"Every 90 Days","id":48850,"data":"Every 90 Days","selected":false},{"label":"Every 120 Days","id":48851,"data":"Every 120 Days","selected":false},{"label":"Every 180 Days","id":48852,"data":"Every 180 Days","selected":false}],"partial":"set-select"}],"related_products":[{"id":17781,"sku":"XY-ADRENAL-120-1","name":"Adrenal Essence 120 C","url":"https://covenanthealthproducts.com/adrenal-essence-120-capsules-xymogen/","availability":"Usually Ships in 48 to 72 Hours","rating":0,"brand":{"name":"Xymogen"},"category":["Brands/Xymogen Professional Formulas Supplements","Brands/Xymogen"],"summary":"\nAdrenal Essence 120 C by Xymogen\nAdrenal Essence by Xymogen is a specialized blend of standardized extracts of highly potent adaptogenic herbs, plus three B vitamins, designed to support healthy...","image":{"data":"https://cdn11.bigcommerce.com/s-35tuw7jhw2/images/stencil/{:size}/products/17781/32649/adrenal-essence-120c-xymogen__02275.1712341152.jpg?c=1","alt":"Adrenal Essence 120 C by Xymogen"},"images":[{"data":"https://cdn11.bigcommerce.com/s-35tuw7jhw2/images/stencil/{:size}/products/17781/32649/adrenal-essence-120c-xymogen__02275.1712341152.jpg?c=1","alt":"Adrenal Essence 120 C by Xymogen"}],"date_added":"Dec 06, 2021","pre_order":false,"show_cart_action":true,"has_options":true,"stock_level":null,"low_stock_level":null,"qty_in_cart":0,"custom_fields":[{"id":150358,"name":"Brand","value":"<a href='/Xymogen-Professional-Formulas_c_2662.html'><img src=https://cdn11.bigcommerce.com/s-35tuw7jhw2/product_images/uploaded_images/brand-logos/xymogen_278x90.png\" width=\"278\" height=\"90\"></a>"},{"id":150359,"name":"Questions","value":"<a href=\"https://covenanthealthproducts.com/need-product-help\"><strong>Questions About this Product?</strong></a>"}],"num_reviews":0,"weight":{"formatted":"0.00 Ounces","value":0},"demo":false,"price":{"without_tax":{"currency":"USD","formatted":"$70.99","value":70.99},"tax_label":"Tax"},"add_to_wishlist_url":"/wishlist.php?action=add&product_id=17781"},{"id":20318,"sku":"XY-ADMAN-1","name":"Adrenal Manager","url":"https://covenanthealthproducts.com/adrenal-manager-xymogen/","availability":"Usually Ships in 48 to 72 Hours","rating":0,"brand":{"name":"Xymogen"},"category":["Brands/Xymogen Professional Formulas Supplements","Brands/Xymogen"],"summary":"\nAdrenal Manager by Xymogen\nAdrenal Manager by Xymogen pairs glandulars with targeted nutrients to support the body’s response to everyday stressors. Among the comprehensive blend of nutrients are...","image":{"data":"https://cdn11.bigcommerce.com/s-35tuw7jhw2/images/stencil/{:size}/products/20318/32654/adrenal-manager-60-capsules-xymogen__11124.1712588777.jpg?c=1","alt":"Adrenal Manager 60 C by Xymogen"},"images":[{"data":"https://cdn11.bigcommerce.com/s-35tuw7jhw2/images/stencil/{:size}/products/20318/32654/adrenal-manager-60-capsules-xymogen__11124.1712588777.jpg?c=1","alt":"Adrenal Manager 60 C by Xymogen"}],"date_added":"Dec 06, 2021","pre_order":false,"show_cart_action":true,"has_options":true,"stock_level":null,"low_stock_level":null,"qty_in_cart":0,"custom_fields":[{"id":150360,"name":"Brand","value":"<a href='/Xymogen-Professional-Formulas_c_2662.html'><img src=https://cdn11.bigcommerce.com/s-35tuw7jhw2/product_images/uploaded_images/brand-logos/xymogen_278x90.png\" width=\"278\" height=\"90\"></a>"},{"id":150361,"name":"Questions","value":"<a href=\"https://covenanthealthproducts.com/need-product-help\"><strong>Questions About this Product?</strong></a>"}],"num_reviews":0,"weight":{"formatted":"0.00 Ounces","value":0},"demo":false,"price":{"without_tax":{"currency":"USD","formatted":"$27.99","value":27.99},"price_range":{"min":{"without_tax":{"currency":"USD","formatted":"$27.99","value":27.99},"tax_label":"Tax"},"max":{"without_tax":{"currency":"USD","formatted":"$51.99","value":51.99},"tax_label":"Tax"}},"tax_label":"Tax"},"add_to_wishlist_url":"/wishlist.php?action=add&product_id=20318"},{"id":20327,"sku":"XY-ADMAN-120-1","name":"Adrenal Manager 120 C","url":"https://covenanthealthproducts.com/adrenal-manager-120-capsules-xymogen/","availability":"Usually Ships in 48 to 72 Hours","rating":0,"brand":{"name":"Xymogen"},"category":["Brands/Xymogen Professional Formulas Supplements","Brands/Xymogen"],"summary":"\nAdrenal Manager 120 C by Xymogen\nAdrenal Manager pairs glandulars with targeted nutrients to support the body’s response to everyday stressors. Among the comprehensive blend of nutrients are...","image":{"data":"https://cdn11.bigcommerce.com/s-35tuw7jhw2/images/stencil/{:size}/products/20327/32653/adrenal-manager-120c-xymogen__97938.1712588465.jpg?c=1","alt":"Adrenal Manager 120 C by Xymogen"},"images":[{"data":"https://cdn11.bigcommerce.com/s-35tuw7jhw2/images/stencil/{:size}/products/20327/32653/adrenal-manager-120c-xymogen__97938.1712588465.jpg?c=1","alt":"Adrenal Manager 120 C by Xymogen"}],"date_added":"Dec 06, 2021","pre_order":false,"show_cart_action":true,"has_options":true,"stock_level":null,"low_stock_level":null,"qty_in_cart":0,"custom_fields":[{"id":150362,"name":"Brand","value":"<a href='/Xymogen-Professional-Formulas_c_2662.html'><img src=https://cdn11.bigcommerce.com/s-35tuw7jhw2/product_images/uploaded_images/brand-logos/xymogen_278x90.png\" width=\"278\" height=\"90\"></a>"},{"id":150363,"name":"Questions","value":"<a href=\"https://covenanthealthproducts.com/need-product-help\"><strong>Questions About this Product?</strong></a>"}],"num_reviews":0,"weight":{"formatted":"0.00 Ounces","value":0},"demo":false,"price":{"without_tax":{"currency":"USD","formatted":"$51.99","value":51.99},"tax_label":"Tax"},"add_to_wishlist_url":"/wishlist.php?action=add&product_id=20327"}],"shipping_messages":[],"rating":0,"reviews":{"messages":[],"captcha":"6LdWf8gSAAAAAI83aRectJhbwidegZKk8PzWBltH","total":0,"show_review_email":true,"recaptcha":{"enabled":1,"public_key":"6LdWf8gSAAAAAI83aRectJhbwidegZKk8PzWBltH","markup":"<div class=\"g-recaptcha\" data-sitekey=\"6LcjX0sbAAAAACp92-MNpx66FT4pbIWh-FTDmkkz\"></div><br/>"}},"bulk_discount_rates":[],"meta_keywords":"","show_quantity_input":1,"title":"Adrenal Essence","gift_wrapping_available":false,"min_purchase_quantity":1,"customizations":[],"images":[{"data":"https://cdn11.bigcommerce.com/s-35tuw7jhw2/images/stencil/{:size}/products/17630/32650/adrenal-essence-60c-xymogen__37406.1712341353.jpg?c=1","alt":"Adrenal Essence 60 C by Xymogen"}]}
Clinic Approved
Adrenal Essence 60 C by Xymogen

Adrenal Essence

Xymogen

$49.99
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SKU:
XY-ADRENAL
UPC:
871149000264
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Usually Ships in 48 to 72 Hours
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1 unit
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Adrenal Essence by Xymogen

Adrenal Essence by Xymogen is a specialized blend of standardized extracts of highly potent adaptogenic herbs, plus three B vitamins, designed to support healthy energy levels, anti-oxidant and cell-protective activity, and healthy immune function in the body.* The range of potential health benefits makes it a choice worth considering when seeking flexible, general health support.*

Who Should Consider Adrenal Essence?

Adrenal Essence by Xymogen may support your health if you:

  • are exposed to a lot of stress on a daily basis*
  • you’re susceptible to infections and illnesses*
  • you often feel out of energy without a specific reason*

Adrenal Essence by Xymogen—Effects

Adrenal Essence may have the following effects:

  • promote healthy energy levels*
  • support your immune response*
  • promote anti-oxidation and cell-protective activity*
  • support your adaptogenic response*

Supplements support your health but do not replace a balanced diet. Always check with your healthcare practitioner if you have doubts about a new supplement. Book a FREE product consultation to learn more about Adrenal Essence by Xymogen.

Recommendation:
Xymogen suggests taking 1 Adrenal Essence capsule twice daily, or as directed by your healthcare professional.

Serving size: 1 capsule.
Servings per container: 60/120.

Cautions:
Consult your healthcare professional prior to use. Individuals taking medication should discuss potential interactions with their healthcare professional.

*These statements have not been evaluated by the FDA. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.

Click here to view Product Info Sheet

References:

  1. Holliday, J., & Cleaver, M. (2008). Medicinal value of the caterpillar fungi species of the genus Cordyceps (Fr.) Link (Ascomycetes): A review. International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms, 10(3), 219–234. Retrieved from http://www.alohamedicinals.com/Cordyceps_Ascomycetes.pdf (Accessed May 3, 2011).
  2. Zhu, J. S., Halpern, G. M., & Jones, K. (1998). The scientific rediscovery of a precious ancient Chinese herbal regimen: Cordyceps sinensis - part II. Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine, 4(3), 289–303. https://doi.org/10.1089/acm.1998.4.289 [PMID: 9884180]
  3. Mei, Q. B., Tao, J. Y., Gao, S. B., et al. (1989). Antiarrhythmic effects of Cordyceps sinensis (Berk.) Sacc. [in Chinese]. Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi, 14(10), 616–618, 640. [PMID: 2597326]
  4. Li, S. P., Zhang, G. H., Zeng, Q., et al. (2006). Hypoglycemic activity of polysaccharide, with antioxidation, isolated from cultured Cordyceps mycelia. Phytomedicine, 13(6), 428–433. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phymed.2006.02.007 [PMID: 16716913]
  5. Marchbank, T., Ojobo, E., Playford, C. J., et al. (2011). Reparative properties of the traditional Chinese medicine Cordyceps sinensis (Chinese caterpillar mushroom) using HT29 cell culture and rat gastric damage models of injury. British Journal of Nutrition, 105(9), 1303–1310. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007114511000151 [PMID: 21272405]
  6. Ji, N. F., Yao, L. S., Li, Y., et al. (2011). Polysaccharide of Cordyceps sinensis enhances cisplatin cytotoxicity in non-small cell lung cancer H157 cell line. Integrative Cancer Therapies. https://doi.org/10.1177/1534735411403567 [Epub ahead of print] [PMID: 21382957]
  7. Shen, W., Song, D., Wu, J., et al. (2011). Protective effect of a polysaccharide isolated from a cultivated Cordyceps mycelia on hydrogen peroxide-induced oxidative damage in PC12 cells. Phytotherapy Research, 25(5), 675–680. https://doi.org/10.1002/ptr.3320 [PMID: 21043033]
  8. Chan, S. W. (2012). Panax ginseng, Rhodiola rosea, and Schisandra chinensis. International Journal of Food Science & Nutrition, 63(Suppl 1), 75–81. https://doi.org/10.3109/09637486.2012.671474 [PMID: 22039930]
  9. Panossian, A., Wikman, G., & Sarris, J. (2010). Rosenroot (Rhodiola rosea): Traditional use, chemical composition, pharmacology, and clinical efficacy. Phytomedicine, 17(7), 481–493. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phymed.2010.02.003 [PMID: 20378318]
  10. Maslov, L. N., & Lishmanov, IuB. (2007). Cardioprotective and antiarrhythmic properties of Rhodiola rosea preparations. [in Russian]. Eksp Klin Farmakol, 70(5), 59–67. [PMID: 18074810]
  11. Kiefer, D., & Pantuso, T. (2003). Panax ginseng. American Family Physician, 68(8), 1539–1542. [PMID: 14596440]
  12. Jia, L., Zhao, Y., & Liang, X. J. (2009). Current evaluation of the millennium phytomedicine ginseng (II): Collected chemical entities, modern pharmacology, and clinical applications emanated from traditional Chinese medicine. Current Medicinal Chemistry, 16(22), 2924–2942. https://doi.org/10.2174/092986709789968758 [PMID: 19689273]
  13. Kim, Y., Choi, E. H., Doo, M., et al. (2010). Anti-stress effects of ginseng via down-regulation of tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) and dopamine β-hydroxylase (DBH) gene expression in immobilization-stressed rats and PC12 cells. Nutritional Research and Practice, 4(4), 270–275. https://doi.org/10.4162/nrp.2010.4.4.270 [PMID: 20827341]
  14. Tachikawa, E., Kudo, K., Hasegawa, H., et al. (2003). In vitro inhibition of adrenal catecholamine secretion by steroidal metabolites of ginseng saponins. Biochemical Pharmacology, 66(11), 2213–2221. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcp.2003.08.030 [PMID: 14609746]
  15. Rai, D., Bhatia, G., Sen, T., et al. (2003). Anti-stress effects of Ginkgo biloba and Panax ginseng: A comparative study. Journal of Pharmacological Sciences, 93(4), 458–464. https://doi.org/10.1254/jphs.93.458 [PMID: 14737017]
  16. Lee, D. C., & Lau, A. S. (2011). Effects of Panax ginseng on tumor necrosis factor-α-mediated inflammation: A mini-review. Molecules, 16(4), 2802–2816. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules16042802 [PMID: 21455094]
  17. National Institutes of Health. Office of Dietary Supplements. (2011). Dietary Supplement Fact Sheet: Vitamin B6. Retrieved from http://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/VitaminB6-HealthProfessional/ (Updated September 15, 2011. Accessed March 29, 2012).
  18. University of Maryland Medical Center. (2011). Vitamin B5 (Pantothenic acid). Retrieved from http://umm.edu/altmed/articles/vitamin-b5-000336.htm (Accessed May 10, 2011).
  19. Perrone, M. H., Greer, T. L., & Hinkle, P. M. (1980). Relationships between thyroid hormone and glucocorticoid effects in GH3 pituitary cells. Endocrinology, 106(2), 600–605. https://doi.org/10.1210/endo-106-2-600 [PMID: 6243541]